I
am paraphrasing again – this time George Clinton [“Free your ass and your mind
will follow”, Funkadelic 1970] but I could have easily titled this “Get up,
stand up, stand up for your Art” and (while I am on a roll) misquoted Messrs
Marley and Tosh [“Get, stand up, stand up for your right”, The Wailers 1973].
Of course there are no rules. Sometimes I stand, sometimes I sit and sometimes
I perch on the edge of a tall stool, but I do mostly work at an easel instead
of on my lap or at a desk. [note the easel must be tall enough, or it will make
your back ache]. My choice of stance usually depends on what, or what part of,
a piece I am working on, and how long I stand or sit may depend on what
hangover from age or old injury is troubling me that day, but if I want to make
more gestural marks, I stand up. If you want to go all eastern about it,
according to Chinese lore sitting depresses your chi [qi] energy, while
standing releases that energy and allows it to flow around your body and
interact with your creative energy [qigong].
In any case, standing to draw or paint allows me to engage my whole body
in the process.
There
was a recent craze for standing to do any type of work, which was supposedly
healthier though subsequent studies disproved the theory and instead concluded
that any stationary position, whether sitting or standing is detrimental. But
taking that a stage further, it is easier for me to move freely when I do stand
than when my backside is glued to a chair. Standing also facilitates the
catwalk or dance of regularly moving back from my artwork and taking an overall
view. This in turn allows me to see where the proportions are not quite right
in a drawing or to see the tonal and colour values working over a whole
painting rather than just the area I am currently focused on. While standing back, half closing your eyes,
turning the work sideways, upside down or looking at it in a mirror also helps
identify any areas that are ‘off’.
Let
me add another element, and this is one that I ‘discovered’ more through riding
horses than through art. I say ‘discovered’, but have since read of others
saying the same, which only goes to support my theories. Let’s try an
experiment. Sit down and hold a pencil up in front of you at shoulder height.
Now move it as though you are drawing on a canvas in front of you. You may move
just from the wrist or from the elbow, but your shoulder will be bracing to anchor
your arm and you can probably feel it in the underside of your upper arm. Now
stand and do the same thing. You should feel your shoulder move in the standing
position and your waist and hips are now taking on the anchoring role. You may
find that you have less of a death grip on the pencil with your fingers and
that the movement of the pencil has more flow and grace. In horse riding as a
youngster I would constantly hear about people having ‘heavy hands’ as a
cardinal sin, but no one ever explained to me how to have light hands. I saw
people fixing their hands in an attempt to hold them still and magically make
them light. I also saw people with an almost non-existent hold on the (usually
sagging) reins in an attempt to find ‘lightness’. I most likely tried these
approaches myself too, though as I usually ended up riding the nutters that
no-one else wanted to, maybe not so much the second one. What no one explained
was that the lightness of the hands comes from the support, strength and
flexibility of the hips and the core muscles, not the hand itself. [If you want
to read more about the connection of the core to the reins then Thomas Ritter’sArtistic Dressage blog is a good place to learn]. Now think of a ballet dancer.
Firstly a class of three year olds standing in first position and raising one
curved arm up in front, out to the side and then down. The movement would
probably be jerky and the hand and arm held stiffly; then think of a
professional ballerina doing the same: the movement would be smooth, elegant
and seemingly effortless. Now stand up again and try to replicate both
movements. To do the 3 year old version think of only moving your hand or
wrist, then repeat ignoring your hand and wrist but using the elbow to initiate
the movement, then repeat using your shoulder and if you are finding that easy
try the hard one: initiate the movement by using your shoulder blade (it helps
if you first allow your shoulder blades to sink down either side of your spine
towards your hips and engaging your stomach muscles to support your core -
think of pulling up a zip on a tight pair of trousers!). You should find that
the closer to your core you initiate and support the movement, the lighter,
freer and more gestural the movement: more like the ballerina. In horse riding
we are of course ‘sitting’, though in dressage that ‘sitting’ aims to be more
like my perch on my tall stool, so that is a skill in itself: to be able do
this in a sitting position too. It is not impossible, but harder and less easy
to sustain without practice and building of both mental and muscle strength.
In
art if we can master gesture in all three positions (stand, perch and sit) then
heigh ho, best of both worlds – the lighter feel and more gestural drawing or
painting mark is just easier and more natural if you perch and easier still if
you stand. Needless to say, standing is also more convenient for bopping about
(another energy enhancer) to Funkadelic or any other favourite music that I
have playing on my headphones or in the studio. . . which might just be the
subject of next week’s blog.
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